The central bank of the People’s Republic of China is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policies, preventing and defusing financial risks and maintaining financial stability.
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China’s central bank said on Sunday it would tell banks to lower mortgage rates for existing home loans before Oct. 31, as part of sweeping policies to support the country’s beleaguered property market as the economy slows.
Commercial banks should, in batches, reduce interest rates on existing mortgages to no less than 30 basis points below the Loan Prime Rate, the central bank’s benchmark rate for mortgages, according to a statement released by the People’s Bank of China.
It is expected to cut existing mortgage rates by about 50 bps on average.
Across China, a slew of policies including reductions in down-payment ratios and mortgage rates have been introduced this year to support China’s crisis-hit property market.
But the stimulus measures have struggled to boost sales or increase liquidity in a market shunned by buyers that has remained a big drag on broader economic growth.
Adding to such efforts, Guangzhou city announced on Sunday the lifting of all restrictions on home purchases, while Shanghai and Shenzhen said they would ease restrictions on housing purchases by non-local buyers and lower the minimum down-payment ratio for first homebuyers to no less than 15%.
Reuters reported on Friday that Shanghai and Shenzhen were planning to lift key remaining restrictions to attract potential buyers.
The announcements on Sunday come after China unveiled on Tuesday its biggest stimulus since the COVID pandemic to pull the economy out of its deflationary funk.
‘Urgent adjustments’ to boost sales
Property-related figures released earlier this month showed new home prices fell at the fastest pace in more than nine years in August and property sales slumped 18% in the first eight months of the year.
The mortgage rate reduction set out by the central bank aims to ease homeowners’ mortgage burden, seeking to boost the property market and weak domestic consumption demand.
“As market-oriented reforms on interest rates continue to deepen, and the supply and demand relationship in the real estate market undergoes major changes, the current mortgage rate pricing mechanism has exposed some shortcomings,” the PBOC said in its statement.
“With the public showing strong responses [to the situation], the mechanism needs urgent adjustments and optimization,” the PBOC added.
China’s biggest four state-owned banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Ltd and China Construction Bank Corp, said they would actively respond to the policy and were promoting the orderly adjustment of existing mortgage interest rates.
Most local governments, except for some megacities including Beijing and Shanghai, have already scrapped floors on mortgage rates.
Previous mortgage rate reductions primarily benefited new homebuyers, leaving existing homeowners with higher-rate loans. This has resulted in a rush by households to pay off existing mortgages early, further constraining households’ spending and consumption.
The outstanding value of individual mortgages stood at 37.79 billion yuan ($5.39 billion) at the end of June, down 2.1% year-on-year, according to official data.
The PBOC also announced on Sunday that it would extend supportive measures of developers’ real estate development loans and trust loans to the end of 2026, to better fulfil developers’ financing demand.
