- DXY stalls around 103.95 as market sentiment remains fragile.
- Traders eye Wednesday’s US CPI data for fresh market direction.
- Nasdaq slides 3.3%, dragging broader equities lower.
The US Dollar (USD) remains under pressure on Monday, with DXY hovering around 103.95, struggling to find traction after last week’s steep decline. Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell’s latest remarks on Friday reassured markets that the central bank sees no urgent need to adjust policy at the moment, though economic uncertainties are growing. Meanwhile, the Nasdaq is facing heavy market losses, down 3.3%, as investors remain cautious ahead of key United States (US) inflation data due midweek.
Daily digest market movers: Fed in focus as CPI looms
- Market participants are bracing for the release of February’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) on Wednesday, expected to provide key insights into inflation trends.
- The Federal Reserve enters its blackout period ahead of the March 19 meeting, limiting central bank commentary for the week.
- Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated on Friday that the Fed remains patient and does not see an urgent need to act, preferring to wait for additional economic data before making any policy changes.
- US equities face a sharp correction, with the Nasdaq leading losses, down 3.3%.
- CME FedWatch Tool indicates a majority expectation for rates to remain at current levels in May, while June rate cut expectations have risen significantly.
- Ahead of the blackout media period, the Fed’s sentiment index on the daily chart has fallen towards neutral ground, which could also explain the USD’s decline.
DXY technical outlook: Testing support near 103.50
The US Dollar Index (DXY) stabilizes below 104.00, consolidating after last week’s steep drop. The 20-day and 100-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA) confirmed a bearish crossover near 107.00, reinforcing the negative trend. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) remains near oversold territory, signaling potential for a short-term rebound. Meanwhile, the Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) remains bearish, suggesting further downside risk unless buyers step in near support levels. If DXY fails to reclaim 104.50, the next support is seen near 103.30, which could determine whether a deeper decline unfolds.
Central banks FAQs
Central Banks have a key mandate which is making sure that there is price stability in a country or region. Economies are constantly facing inflation or deflation when prices for certain goods and services are fluctuating. Constant rising prices for the same goods means inflation, constant lowered prices for the same goods means deflation. It is the task of the central bank to keep the demand in line by tweaking its policy rate. For the biggest central banks like the US Federal Reserve (Fed), the European Central Bank (ECB) or the Bank of England (BoE), the mandate is to keep inflation close to 2%.
A central bank has one important tool at its disposal to get inflation higher or lower, and that is by tweaking its benchmark policy rate, commonly known as interest rate. On pre-communicated moments, the central bank will issue a statement with its policy rate and provide additional reasoning on why it is either remaining or changing (cutting or hiking) it. Local banks will adjust their savings and lending rates accordingly, which in turn will make it either harder or easier for people to earn on their savings or for companies to take out loans and make investments in their businesses. When the central bank hikes interest rates substantially, this is called monetary tightening. When it is cutting its benchmark rate, it is called monetary easing.
A central bank is often politically independent. Members of the central bank policy board are passing through a series of panels and hearings before being appointed to a policy board seat. Each member in that board often has a certain conviction on how the central bank should control inflation and the subsequent monetary policy. Members that want a very loose monetary policy, with low rates and cheap lending, to boost the economy substantially while being content to see inflation slightly above 2%, are called ‘doves’. Members that rather want to see higher rates to reward savings and want to keep a lit on inflation at all time are called ‘hawks’ and will not rest until inflation is at or just below 2%.
Normally, there is a chairman or president who leads each meeting, needs to create a consensus between the hawks or doves and has his or her final say when it would come down to a vote split to avoid a 50-50 tie on whether the current policy should be adjusted. The chairman will deliver speeches which often can be followed live, where the current monetary stance and outlook is being communicated. A central bank will try to push forward its monetary policy without triggering violent swings in rates, equities, or its currency. All members of the central bank will channel their stance toward the markets in advance of a policy meeting event. A few days before a policy meeting takes place until the new policy has been communicated, members are forbidden to talk publicly. This is called the blackout period.
