Increased offshore exploration for rare earth minerals – essential components in hot items such as hybrid vehicles and smartphone screens – could be chipping away at China’s status as the world’s top supplier.
Countries such as Australia, the United States and Myanmar are unearthing enough of the valuable minerals that the world’s buyers need not rely solely on China, analysts said. Laos, Malaysia and Vietnam are starting to explore their own stores, as well.
“Foreign resource exploration and industrial development have accelerated,” China Northern Rare Earth Group, the country’s largest rare earth producer, said in its annual report released on Friday.
“A complete industrial supply chain independent of China has begun to take shape,” said the Shanghai-listed firm, whose 2023 net profit plunged 62.6 per cent from the year before.
Data points to a slow displacement of Chinese rare earth exports around the world since 2020, with growth slowing in recent years. Exports expanded by 7.34 per cent last year over 2022 to 52,306 tonnes, according to research by Dongguan Securities.